by Nathaniel M. Stein, Curator of Photography
4/11/2023
photography , collect , animals , Curatorial Blog
From April 11–August 10, 2023, the hallway gallery at the top of the museum’s Great Hall staircase (Gallery 213) will be full of critters.
Don’t worry, it’s not time to call animal control. The furry, feathery invasion is all part of a special feature exhibition drawn from the museum’s rich photography collection and interpreted especially for families and kids. Below, you can explore a selection of the themes addressed in the exhibition and some of the artworks on view, from wherever you are.
Unidentified Artist (American, 19th century), Group Portrait Outside the General Store, Sewell, New Jersey, early 1850s, daguerreotype, Museum Purchase: FotoFocus Art Purchase Fund, 2017.50
James Presley Ball (American, 1825–1904), Boy with Riding Crop, 1848–1852, daguerreotype with applied color, Museum Purchase with funds provided by Carl Jacobs, 2005.736
In the early days of photography, taking pictures of animals was hard because it took many seconds to make a clear, well-exposed picture. Most animals don’t hold still long enough to have their portrait made! But animals aren’t always pictured for their own sake. Sometimes people are more interested in what others think of them based on how they use animals for learning, work, or play. Early photographers could use props—like a horseback riding crop—as clues to show a person’s relationship with non-human creatures…without dealing with a fidgety living animal.
Edmond Lebel (French, 1834–1908), The Artist’s Sleeping Dog, circa 1863–1870, albumen silver print, Museum Purchase: FotoFocus Art Purchase Fund, 2017.49
Henry Horenstein (American, b. 1947), Chammie in Wool, Backyard, Newton, MA, 1972, gelatin silver print, Gift of Dr. and Mrs. William Tsiaras, 2018.165
Nancy Ford Cones (American, 1869–1962), Knitting with a Kitten Nearby, 1907, gelatin silver print, Gift of Timothy A. Fischer, 1995.146
Many pictures of animals represent human feelings and the values we attach to qualities such as composure, playfulness, loyalty, or independence. All the animals pictured above have a relationship with the photographer taking their picture. They are family pets, and sometimes even frequent models for their artist-owners. Can you tell that the photographer feels a special connection to their subject? Do you see those feelings returned by the animal?
Nancy Rexroth (American, b. 1946), Reva Holds a Chicken, Pomeroy, Ohio, 1970, gelatin silver print, The Nancy Rexroth Collection: Museum Purchase with funds provided by the Carl Jacobs Foundation, 2019.15
Shelby Lee Adams (American, b. 1950), Jane with Diddles, 1994, gelatin silver print, Gift of Foto Collectors Construct, 1999.777
The saying “a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” means that we should appreciate what we already have rather than risk losing it by trying to get something better. One way to understand the saying is that a bird is hard to catch and essential to keep—it can provide food, but it can also fly away. Another way to think about what it means to hold a bird is that birds are fragile. Holding one requires firmness, determination, and gentleness. What do you think these photographers are trying to say by focusing on a human cradling a bird?
The most common way to make a photographic print from the 1860s to the late 1890s—albumen silver printing—used egg whites to hold light-sensitive silver particles to a piece of paper. (Thank you, chickens.) Gelatin silver printing became the most common way to make photographs in the 1900s. Gelatin comes from parts of animals that people prefer not to eat!
Nina Leen (American, 1909–1995), Gish Sisters Having Tea, 1951, gelatin silver print, Bequest of Carl M. Jacobs III, 2009.265
Raghu Rai (Indian, b.1942), Among the Sparrows, 1968, gelatin silver print, Museum Purchase: Carl and Alice Bimel Endowment for Asian Art, 2018.107
Garry Winogrand (American, 1928–1984), Central Park Zoo, New York City, 1962, gelatin silver print, Bequest of Carl M. Jacobs III, 2009.154
Roy Colmer (American, 1935–2014), Woman in Imitation Leopard Skin Coat, 1984, gelatin silver print, Gift of the Artist, 1988.189
Artists often use animals to raise questions or make observations about human behaviors, relationships, and activities. While many artists are concerned with the beauty and visual sophistication of their photographs, their pictures can also tell us about human social structures in different environments. Raghu Rai’s image of a raven and sparrows is the photographer’s metaphor for divisiveness and social inequality. What do you think the other artists whose pictures are shown above thought about their subjects?
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